Ohio’s EdChoice school voucher program allows parents to use public funding meant for their child's education to pay tuition at a private school of their choice. While this program aims to provide more educational options for families, it can significantly impact funding and enrollment at public schools, including Lakota.
Originally, families could apply for a voucher if their public school was low performing or if they had a low household income. The program has been revamped by lawmakers to be available to all families in the State. Each member of the Lakota Board of Education shared at its special meeting on March 12 that parents should be able to choose where to send their children to school, whether that is their public school district or a private school. The meeting aimed to better understand how state legislators feel about the voucher system sending public dollars to private schools. State Senator George Lang and Representatives Jennifer Gross and Thomas Hall attended the meeting via phone.
How School Funding Works
Since 2021, Ohio has used the “Fair School Funding Plan” to help fund public schools. This plan considers the wealth of each community and adjusts funding based on the local tax base, including property value and household income. However, Governor DeWine’s proposed budget does not update the base costs of school districts (expenses) to match revenues. This creates an imbalance, making districts look wealthier than they are and potentially leading to less funding for schools.
Enrollment Changes at Lakota Local Schools
Since 2015, Lakota Local Schools have seen a big increase in student enrollment, especially in grades K-6. The District's enrollment has consistently exceeded estimates from studies done in 2013 and 2019. For example, nearly 900 additional students have enrolled in grades K-6 since 2018.
Due to this increase in enrollment, Lakota Local Schools changed their open enrollment policy in April 2024. The District no longer offers open enrollment for new non-employee students in grades K-6 to ensure classroom spaces are available for resident students. This policy change led to a slight dip in enrollment for the 2024-2025 school year, moving from 17,563 to 17,382 year-over-year in March.
EdChoice Vouchers: How it Works
In House Bill 96, the Governor’s proposed budget for Fiscal Year (FY) 26-27, more money would be allocated to the voucher program per student than it gives to public schools. For example, the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce Foundation payments show:
State Average Base Distribution per Student: |
|
$5,708 |
State Average EdChoice Voucher: |
|
$6,574 |
State Base Funding to Lakota per Student: |
|
$2,839 |
This means, compared to state averages, Lakota is estimated to receive around 50% of the state average distribution per student while the voucher funds 115% of the same cost.
Voucher Impact on Lakota Local Schools
The number of non-low-income families using the voucher program in the District has increased by 4,500% since the EdChoice expansion program began during the 2023-2024 school year. Even though Lakota has the fourth highest voucher rate in Ohio, the impact on Lakota’s enrollment has been minimal. Lakota’s enrollment is down by 297 students since the 2022-2023 school year, compared to over 2,100 students now using vouchers who live within the district. This shows that most students using vouchers have never been enrolled at Lakota Local Schools. The decline in enrollment is mainly due to the open enrollment policy change.